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How to Spell an Email Address Over the Phone

Email addresses are the most error-prone thing to communicate by voice. Dots, underscores, numbers, and similar-sounding letters combine to make a mess. Here's the foolproof system.

The 3-Part Email Formula

1.Spell the username character by character using NATO
2.Say "at" for the @ symbol
3.Spell the domain name if unusual; say it normally if it's gmail/yahoo/outlook

Step-by-Step Examples

jsmith@gmail.com
Username:jsmithJuliett, Sierra Mike India Tango Hotel
At sign:@"at"
Domain:gmail.com"Gmail dot com" (well-known, just say it)
j.smith_2@company.co.uk
Username:j.smith_2Juliett, dot, Sierra Mike India Tango Hotel, underscore, the number two
At sign:@"at"
Domain:company.co.ukCharlie Oscar Mike Papa Alfa November Yankee, dot Charlie Oscar, dot Uniform Kilo
mary.o'brien@hospital.org
Username:mary.o'brienMike Alfa Romeo Yankee, dot, Oscar, apostrophe, Bravo Romeo India Echo November
At sign:@"at"
Domain:hospital.orgHotel Oscar Sierra Papa India Tango Alfa Lima, dot Oscar Romeo Golf

How to Say Special Characters

CharacterSayExample
."dot"j.smith → "Juliett, dot, Sierra Mike India Tango Hotel"
@"at" or "at sign"name@gmail → "...at Gmail..."
_"underscore"john_smith → "John, underscore, Smith"
-"hyphen" or "dash"john-smith → "John, hyphen, Smith"
+"plus sign"name+tag → "name, plus sign, tag"
1"the number one" (not "el")user1 → "user, the number one"
0"zero" (not "oh")user0 → "user, zero"

Common Email Domains — Phonetic Pronunciation

DomainHow to Say It
gmail.comGolf Mike Alfa India Lima, dot com
yahoo.comYankee Alfa Hotel Oscar Oscar, dot com
outlook.comOscar Uniform Tango Lima Oscar Oscar Kilo, dot com
icloud.comIndia Charlie Lima Oscar Uniform Delta, dot com
hotmail.comHotel Oscar Tango Mike Alfa India Lima, dot com
me.comMike Echo, dot com
aol.comAlfa Oscar Lima, dot com
proton.mePapa Romeo Oscar Tango Oscar November, dot Mike Echo

Tip: For very well-known domains (gmail, yahoo), you can just say the name clearly rather than spelling it out. Only spell out unfamiliar or corporate domains.

Want to pre-spell your email? Type it in our converter and get the full phonetic readout ready to read over the phone.